tính giá trị của biểu thức \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)+\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)- \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-2\)
\(A=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào A ta có:
\(A=3\cdot\sqrt{9}-3=3\cdot3-3=9-3=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)P=(x^2+sqrtx)/(x-sqrtx+1)-(2x+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`P=(sqrtx(sqrtx+1)(x-sqrtx+1))/(x-sqrtx+1)-(sqrtx(2sqrtx+1))/sqrtx`
`P=x+sqrtx-2sqrtx-1`
`P=x-sqrtx-1`
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}}{\sqrt{\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-9+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=2
Thay a=2 và \(b=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{1+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{1-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
ĐÚNG KO ♥
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
b) Sửa đề: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: Khi \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x-1}{2x}>0\)
mà \(2x>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nen \(2\left(x-1\right)-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì x>1