rút gọn phân thức: x2-y2 phần x+y
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
x x - y - y y - x = x 2 - x y - y 2 - x y = x 2 - x y - y 2 + x y = x 2 - y 2
Chọn (B) x 2 - y 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-x-y}{xy}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{x^2+xy+x+y}{x^2-xy+x-y}=\frac{x(x+y)+(x+y)}{x(x+1)-y(x+1)}=\frac{(x+y)(x+1)}{(x+1)(x-y)}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
b.
\(\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}=\frac{(x-3)^2}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{x-3}{3x}\)
c.
\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^2y-xy^2}=\frac{(y-x)(y+x)}{-xy(y-x)}=\frac{x+y}{-xy}\)
`(x^2-y^2)/(x+y)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/(x+y)`
`=x-y`
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)