(x - 3)^4 = 8x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với dạng bài này ta chỉ việc chia hoocne là ra nhé!
\(C1:x^4+x^3-8x^2-9x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x^2+x+1=0\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C2:x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tử \(x^4+2x^3+8x+16\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^3-8x^2+16x+4x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
Mẫu \(x^4-2x^3+8x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+4x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
Thay tử và mẫu vào ta có:\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+4}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min=0 khi x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (do \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0,\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).
3/ \(x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(x^4-8x^3-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-8x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9x+x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1+8x}{8x+4}=\frac{2x}{6x-3}-\frac{8x^2}{3-12x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{8x^2}{3\left(4x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{12\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\cdot4\cdot\left(2x+1\right)}{12\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{32x^2}{12\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=8x\left(2x+1\right)+32x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)=16x^2+8x+32x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(16x^2-6x-1\right)=48x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-18x-3-48x^2-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x=3\)
hay \(x=-\frac{3}{26}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{3}{26}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< \left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< x^2-8x+16-2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< x^2-10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-x^2+10x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 4\)
hay \(x< \frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: S={x|\(x< \frac{4}{5}\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-6\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x-2\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-2\)
\(=-2\)
3^4 = 8x + x
3^4 = 9x
81 = 9x
x = 9
3^4 = 8x + x
3^4 =9x
81 = 9x
x = 9