D=\(\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{3x}+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}\)
a,rút gọn D
b,tính giá trị của D với x là nghiệm của pt:|2x-1|=4-x
c,tìm x để D có giá trị là 5/3
d,tìm x để D>0
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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2; x<>0; x<>3
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c: 2(x-1)=6
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
Thay x=4 vào P, ta đc:
\(P=\dfrac{-4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(4-2\right)}{\left(4+2\right)\left(4-3\right)}=\dfrac{-64\cdot2}{6}=\dfrac{-128}{6}=-\dfrac{64}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+4}{6}\)
c) Để P = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Để P = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\)(Vì 6>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
`a)`\(D=\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{3x}+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}\);\(x\ne-1;0\)
\(D=\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{3x}+\left[\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}\)
\(D=\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+9x^2+3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}\)
\(D=\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{3x}+\dfrac{10x^2+6x+2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}\)
\(D=\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{3x}+\dfrac{10x^2+6x+2}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(2-4x\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+10x^2+6x+2}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-2x-2-4x^3+4x^2+4x+10x^2+6x+2}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-4x^3+12x^2+8x}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-4x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}\)
\(D=-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(2-4x\right)}\)
`b)`\(\left|2x-1\right|=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4-x;x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\1-2x=4-x;x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@`Với `x=5/3` thế vào D, ta được:
\(D=-\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{5}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{3}+2\right)}{3\left(2-4.\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{176}{63}\)
`@`Với `x=-3` thế vào D, ta được:
\(D=-\dfrac{4\left(-3+1\right)\left(-3+2\right)}{3\left(2-4.-3\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{21}\)
`c)`\(D=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`<=>`\(\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(2-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-4x\right)=-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-20x=-4x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4.2=16-8=8>0\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{8}}{4}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{8}}{4}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d)`\(D>0\)
`<=>`\(-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(2-4x\right)}>0\)
`<=>`\(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(2-4x\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\3\left(2-4x\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\left(1\right)\\3\left(2-4x\right)>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2-4x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)