cho 4x . 9y = 64 và 81x : 92y = 1 ( với xy thuộc N ) . Hãy tính giá trị của A = x18 + y12 + 2014
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\(2^{2x}.3^{2x}=6^{\left(2x\right)}=6^4=>2x=4=>x=2.\)
\(\frac{81^x}{9^{2y}}=\frac{\left(9^2\right)^x}{9^{2y}}=9^{\left(2x-2y\right)}=9^{\left(2.2-2.y\right)}=1=9^0=>2.2-2y=0=>y=2.\)
\(A=2^{18}+2^{12}+2014=2^{12}\left(2^6+1\right)+2014.\)
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6^4=1296
4.9=36; 1296:36=36suy ra 4^x.9^y=36.36
ma 4.9=36 suy ra x.y=36(x chia het cho 4; y chia het cho 9) x=4;y=9
suy ra (4.9).(4.9)=1296 suy ra 4^2.9^2
thu lai
81^2;9^2.2=6561:9^4=6561;6561=1
A=2^18+2^12+2014=268 254
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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)
\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)
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Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)
x=y=2
A= 218 +212 + 2014 =268254