Tìm ĐKXĐ:
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}}\) b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) a ≠ 1; a ≥ 0
\(\dfrac{a-5\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) a ≥ 0; \(x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{3x}+3}}{x^2-3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-5\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{3x}+3}}{x^2-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{12x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow12x-1>0\Leftrightarrow12x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\le0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(d,\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow-x+5>0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`sqrt{4x+20}-3sqrt{5+x}+4/3sqrt{9x+15}=6(x>=-5)`
`<=>sqrt{4(x+5)}-3sqrt{x+5}+4/3sqrt{9(x+5)}=6`
`<=>2sqrt{x+5}-3sqrt{x+5}+4sqrt{x+5}=6`
`<=>3sqrt{x+5}=6`
`<=>sqrt{x+5}=2`
`<=>x+5=4`
`<=>x=-1(tm)`
Vậy `x=-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
\(3x=16+2=18\)
\(x=18:3=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
\(2x+1=5+11=16\)
\(2x=16-1=15\)
\(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
\(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
\(2x=6+1=7\)
\(x=7:2=3,5\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\)
(Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)
(Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)
Bài 4:
a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
b: C-6<0
=>C<6
=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=-6+3\sqrt{3}\)
a: Để P nguyên thì \(-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
hay x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\le-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) ĐKXĐ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\4x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)