32 mu 4 va 64 mu 12
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a) Ta có: \(10^{20}=\left(10^2\right)^{10}=100^{10}\)
Mà \(100^{10}>19^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{20}>19^{10}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Mà: \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
c) Ta có: \(64^8=\left(2^6\right)^8=2^{48}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà: \(2^{48}=2^{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow64^8=16^{12}\)
a) 1020và 1910
Ta có: 1020= (102)10 và 1910
= 10010 và 1910
Vì 10010>1910 => 1020>1910
b) (-5)30 và (-3)50
Ta có:
(-5)30= [(-5)3]10=(-125)10 và (-3)50=[(-3)5]10=(-243)10
Vì -12510>-24310 Nên (-5)30>(-3)50
c) 648 và 1612
= (43)8và (42)12
= 424 và 424
=> 648 = 1612
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(8^2.32^4=2^{2.3}.2^{5.4}=2^6.2^{20}=2^{26}\)
\(64^3.256^2=2^{6.3}.2^{8.2}=2^{18}.2^{16}=2^{34}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(2^{36}\)và \(3^{27}\)
\(2^{36}=\left(2^4\right)^9=16^9\)
\(3^{27}=\left(3^3\right)^9=27^9\)
Vì \(16< 27\Rightarrow16^9< 27^9\)
Vậy....
b,\(9^{20}\)và \(9999^{10}\)
\(9^{20}=\left(9^2\right)^{10}=81^{10}\)
\(9999^{10}\)
Vì \(81< 9999\Rightarrow81^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Vậy ...
c,\(54^4\)
\(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4\)
Vì \(54< 9261\Rightarrow54^4< 9261^4\)
Vậy...
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a: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{400}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{500}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
mà \(400< 500\)
nên \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{100}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4^{21}=\left(2^2\right)^{21}\)\(=2^{42}\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
Vì \(2^{42}=2^{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{21}=64^7\)
\(4^{21}=\left(2^2\right)^{21}=2^{42}\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
Vậy \(4^{21}=64^7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4^{30}=2^{60}\)
\(8^{12}=2^{36}\)
mà 60>36
nên \(4^{30}>8^{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Ta có:
128 = (22.3)8 = 216.38
812 = (23)12 = 236 = 216.220 = 216.(22)10 = 216.410
Vì 216.38 < 216.410
=> 128 < 812
2) Ta có:
(-5)39 = -539 = -(53)13 = -12513
(-2)91 = -291 = -(27)13 = -12813
Vì -12513 > -12813
=> (-5)39 > (-2)91
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5\cdot8^2=8^7\)
b) \(9^3\cdot3^2=\left(3^2\right)^3\cdot3^2=3^6\cdot3^2=3^8\)
c) \(2^7\cdot5^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{20}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{19}-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-138=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Giải:
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5.8^2=8^{5+2}=8^7\)
b) \(9^3.3^2=3^6.3^2=3^{6+2}=3^8\)
c) \(2^7.5^7=\left(2.5\right)^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{18-3}=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=x^{6-3}=x^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2.x-138=2^3.3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=72+138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=210\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(32^{4}=(2^{5})^{4}=2^{20}\)
\(64^{12}=(2^{6})^{12}=2^{72}\)
Vì `20 < 72=>` \(2^{20} < 2^{72}\)
Hay \(32^{4} < 64^{12}\)