31/12 - 2/5=
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a) \(24\left(16-5\right)-16\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5\)
\(=\left(24.16-16.24\right)-24.5+16.5\)
\(=5\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=5\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-40\)
b) \(29\left(9-13\right)-19\left(29-13\right)\)
\(=29.9-29.13-19.29+19.13\)
\(=\left(29.9-19.29\right)-\left(29.13-19.13\right)\)
\(=29\left(9-19\right)-13\left(29-19\right)\)
= \(29.\left(-10\right)-13.10\)
\(=-290-130\)
\(=-420\)
c) \(31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left[-18+\left(-81\right)\right]-31\)
\(=31.\left(-99\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-99-1\right)\)
\(=31.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-3100\)
d) \(-12.47+\left(-12\right).52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=-12\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12.100\)
\(=-1200\)
e) \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)\)
= \(-8.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=32\)
\(f\)) \(\left(-5+9\right)\left(-4\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-16\)
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Lời giải:
a. $=5.9+112-31=45+112-31=157-31=126$
b. $=-31-82-17=-(31+82+17)=-130$
c. $=6.(-8)+20+12=-48+32=-(48-32)=-16$
d. Trùng với câu b.
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`a)1/2+[-1]/[-3]-5/12 < 2x < 12/[-31]+136/31`
`186/372+124/372-155/372 < [744x]/372 < [-144]/372+1632/372`
`186+124-155 < 744x < -144+1632`
`155 < 744x < 1488`
`155:744 < 744x:744 < 1488:744`
`5/24 < x < 2`
Vậy `5/24 < x < 2`
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`b)[-2]/5 < x/15 < 1/6`
`[-12]/30 < [2x]/30 < 5/30`
`-12 < 2x < 5`
`-12:2 < 2x:2 < 5:2`
`-6 < x < 5/2`
Vậy `-6 < x < 5/2`
Giải:
a) x - \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)= \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)
x = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
x = \(\dfrac{25}{25}\)
x = 1
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{x}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)
=> x có thể bằng \(\dfrac{-11}{30}\) đến \(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
=> x bằng -5; -4; -3; -2; -1;0;1;2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(35.18-5.7.28=35.18-35.28=35\left(18-28\right)=-350\)
2) \(45-5\left(12+9\right)=45-60-45=-60\)
3) \(24\left(16-5\right)-16\left(24-5\right)=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5=5\left(16-24\right)=5.8=40\)
4) \(29\left(19-13\right)-19\left(29-13\right)=29.19-29.13-19.29+19.13=13\left(19-29\right)=-130\)
5) \(31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31=-31.\left(18+81+1\right)=-3100\)
6) \(\left(-12\right).47+\left(-12\right).52+\left(-12\right)=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)=-1200\)
7) \(13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)=13.45-3.45=45.\left(13-3\right)=450\)
8) \(-48+48.\left(-78\right)+48.\left(-21\right)=-48\left(1+78+21\right)=-4800\)
`31/12-2/5=155/60 - 24/60=(155-24)/60=131/60`
31/12 - 2/5= 131/60