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Sửa lại câu c) đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=\)t \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]\left(t-3\right)\)=7⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{4-3x}\right)^2=8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+1=12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)\(=\left(12\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{9}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+1=12.\dfrac{1}{3}t\) (Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-2}\))
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=7\\\sqrt{x}-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+\sqrt{3}ab-3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-\sqrt{3}b\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-\sqrt{3}b=0\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{3}a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=3x^2-3x+3\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=a\\\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(12+x\right)}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+6x+9+48-8x-x^2=57-2x=2\left(28-x\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow28-x=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(ab=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+1=b\\a-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(12+x\right)}\\x+2=\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(12+x\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2\left(x^2-1\right)-x\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ab=2a^2-b^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\2a+b=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
d/ Là \(2x^2+5\) hay \(2x+5\) bạn?
Ta có 27^5=3^3^5=3^15
243^3=3^5^3=3^15
Vậy A=B
2^300=2^(3.100)=2^3^100=8^100
3^200=3^(2.100)=3^2^100=9^100
Vậy A<B