CHO A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2011
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Ta có \(B=\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
B=2012.A
=>A/B=1/2012
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A=(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7)+...+(3^2009+3^2010+3^2011+3^2012)
A=40+3^4*(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^2009*(1+3+3^2+3^3)
A-1=40+80*40+...+3^2009*40
A-1=40*(1+80+..+3^2009)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{2009}.40\)
\(=120+3^4.120+...+3^{2008}.120\)
\(=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
Vì \(120⋮120\) nên \(120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)
hay \(A⋮120\) (đpcm)
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\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2012}\)
\(2A=3A-A=3^{2012}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2012}-1}{2}\)