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A=(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7)+...+(3^2009+3^2010+3^2011+3^2012)
A=40+3^4*(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^2009*(1+3+3^2+3^3)
A-1=40+80*40+...+3^2009*40
A-1=40*(1+80+..+3^2009)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{2009}.40\)
\(=120+3^4.120+...+3^{2008}.120\)
\(=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
Vì \(120⋮120\) nên \(120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)
hay \(A⋮120\) (đpcm)
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A= 1 +(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)+..............................+(3^2009+3^2010+3^2011+3^2012)
A=1+120+................................+3^2009*(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4)
A=1+(1+.....................+3^2009)*120
Vì 120 chia hết cho 40
suy ra (1+..........................+3^2009) chia hết cho 40
suy ra A chia 40 dư 1
suy ra A-1 chia hết cho 40
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Bài 1: (Em à bài này phải là
A=20+21+22+23+24+.....+22011 mới đúng )
Nếu thế ta giải như sau:
- Có A=20+21+22+23+24+.....+22011
Nên 2A = 2 (20+21+22+23+24+.....+22011 )
= 21+22+23+24+.....+22011 + 22012
=>A = 2A - A = 22012 - 20
= 22012 - 1
Vì 22012 = 22.1006 =(22)1006 chia 3 dư 1 (vì 22 chia 3 dư 1)
Nên A = 22012 - 1 chia hết cho 3
- Lại có A=20+21+22+23+24+.....+22011
=(20+21+22)+(23+24+ 25) + ( 26 +....+22008) + (22009 + 22010 +22011 )
= (20+21+22)+23.(20+21+22) + ....+ 22009.(20+21+22)
=7+23 . 7 + ....+ 22009. 7
=7. (1+23+ +26 +29 + ....+ 22009) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho cả 3 và 7
Bài 2:
Có A=20+21+22+23+24+.....+22010
Nên 2A = 2 (20+21+22+23+24+.....+22010 )
= 21+22+23+24+.....+22011 + 22011
=>A = 2A - A = 22011 - 20
= 22011 - 1
= B
Vậy A = B
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\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2012}\)
\(2A=3A-A=3^{2012}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2012}-1}{2}\)