\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) x4
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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x_1-1}{5}=\dfrac{x_2-2}{4}=\dfrac{x_3-3}{3}=\dfrac{x_4-4}{2}=\dfrac{x_5-5}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+\left(x_3-3\right)+\left(x_4-4\right)+\left(x_5-5\right)}{5+4+3+2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5\right)-\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-15}{15}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=x_5=6\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x1-1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x2-2}{4}\)\(\dfrac{x3-3}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{x4-4}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{x5-5}{1}\)=\(\dfrac{x1-1+x2-2+x3-3+x4-4+x5-5}{5+4+3+2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x1+x2+x3+x4+x5-\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{30-15}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{15}\)=1
\(\dfrac{x1-1}{5}\)=1 => x1-1=5 => x1 =6
\(\dfrac{x2-2}{4}\)=1 => x2-2=4 => x2 =6
\(\dfrac{x3-3}{3}\)=1 => x3-3=3 => x3 =6
\(\dfrac{x4-4}{2}\)=1 => x4-4=2 => x4 =6
\(\dfrac{x5-5}{1}\)=1 => x5-5=1 => x5 = 6
Vậy x1=x2=x3=x4=x5 =6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\times4+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\times4=\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\times4=\dfrac{18}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{18}{6}\div4\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{18}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{18}{24}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$=(x^2)^2+(\frac{1}{2}y^4)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}y^4-x^2y^4$
$=(x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4)^2-(xy^2)^2$
$=(x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4-xy^2)(x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4+xy^2)$
b.
$=(\frac{1}{2}x^2)^2+(y^4)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x^2.y^4-x^2y^4$
$=(\frac{1}{2}x^2+y^4)^2-(xy^2)^2$
$=(\frac{1}{2}x^2+y^4-xy^2)(\frac{1}{2}x^2+y^4+xy^2)$
c.
$=(8x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2.8x^2.y^2-16x^2y^2$
$=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)$
d.
$=\frac{64x^4+y^4}{64}=\frac{1}{64}(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)$
c: \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4\\ =\left(3x+2\right)^2-2^2\\ =\left(3x+2-2\right)\left(3x+2+2\right)\\ =3x.\left(3x+4\right)\)
2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z\right)^3+3^3=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2+6z+9\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
6) \(x^{32}-1\\ =\left(x^{16}\right)^2-1^2\\ =\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
1: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
2: \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
3: \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
4: \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
5: \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a) \(9x^2+12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(b) \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(c) \(4-\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= 5