Chứng minh : \(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right).n-1}{n!}< 2\)< 2 (với n thuộc N,n>=2)
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13 tháng 3 2016
1 : dễ mà
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
1 phần 1 - 1 phần 2 = 1 phần 1.2 mà tương tự như thế đó
=> 1 - 1 phần n+1
đS
13 tháng 3 2016
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..........+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+............+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Bài 2:Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};.................;\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...........+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.........+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...........+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...........+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)
15 tháng 8 2017
1. D= 1/3 + 1/3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + 1/3.4.5....n < 1/2 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ...+ 1/ n.(n-1)
=> còn lại thì bạn có thể tự chứng minh
29 tháng 12 2017
Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+3n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
T
20 tháng 7 2019
Cách lớp 7 nà:)
\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{n.n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) (n>=2_
\(\text{Suy ra }VT< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có công thức \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]}{2}\) (n>= 2)
Suy ra \(VT< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\text{do }\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}>0\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Gắt chưa??? :>> Dương Bá Gia Bảo
NN
27 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
BT
16 tháng 5 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}\) ;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3.4}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3+3.4}=\frac{3}{3.4.5}\); ......;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\); \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\);....;\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=> \(S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...