1. so sánh : 2225 và 3151
giải rõ nhé
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2225 = 23.75 = (23)75 = 875
3150 = 32.75 = (32)75=975
8 < 9 ⇒ 875 < 975
Vậy : 2225 < 3150
a/ \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{151}>3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)
Mà \(8^{75}< 9^{75}\)
=> \(2^{225}< 3^{150}< 3^{151}\)
b/ Xét n là số lẻ
=> n + 1 chẵn
=> n + 1 ⋮ 2
=> (n+1)(3n+2) ⋮2
Xét n là số chẵn
=> 3n chẵn
=> 3n+2 chẵn
=> (n+1)(3n+2) ⋮2
Do đó A = (n+1)(3n+2) chia hết cho 2 với mọi số tự nhiên n
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
\(\dfrac{401}{200}=401:200=\left(400+1\right):200=2+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{399}{199}=399:199=\left(398+1\right):199=2+\dfrac{1}{199}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\) Nên \(2+\dfrac{1}{200}< 2+\dfrac{1}{199}\)=>\(\dfrac{399}{199}>\dfrac{401}{200}\)
ta có:
\(5^4=625\)
\(4^5=1024\)
vì \(625< 1024\)nên
\(\Rightarrow5^4< 4^5\)
\(\frac{5}{4}\)>1
\(\frac{4}{5}\)<1
suy ra \(\frac{4}{5}\)<1\(\frac{5}{4}\)
vay \(\frac{4}{5}\)<\(\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: 642=(82)2=82x2=84
Vì 84<85(cơ số bé hơn)
Nên 85<642
Ta có:
\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}< 3^{151}\)
Vậy \(2^{225}< 3^{151}\)
2225<3151
sasuke smartboy![](/images/avt/avt9/avt352389_60by60.jpg)