1+32+34+...+3100 chia hết cho 82
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\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )
Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)
Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )
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`#3107.101107`
Gọi biểu thức trên là A
Ta có:
\(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{40}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)\\ =\left(1+5^2\right)\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\\ =26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\)
Vì \(26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)
\(\Rightarrow A\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)
_______
Gọi biểu thức trên là B
Ta có:
\(B=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\\ =21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\)
Vì \(21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
\(\Rightarrow B\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
_______
Gọi biểu thức trên là C
Ta có:
\(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+3^6\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{94}\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\\ =\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\\ =820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\)
Vì \(820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }82\)
\(\Rightarrow C\text{ }⋮\text{ }82.\)
a) \(A=1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=26+5^4.26+...+5^{38}.26\)
\(\Rightarrow A=26\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}⋮6\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21+2^6.21+...+2^{96}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}⋮21\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài C tương tự bạn tự làm nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)
Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)
b, tương tự
Bạn ơi mik vẫn chưa hiểu M=4+\(3^2\)+.....(mik chỉ viết ngắn gọn hoy) thì 4 bạn lấy ở đâu ra,rõ ràng đầu bài chỉ cho 1 thui mak
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Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=3+3²+3³+..... +3¹00
B=3²+3³+3⁴+... 3¹00+3
B=3²(1+3+3²) +... +3 98(1+3+3²) +3
B=3²•13+... +3 98•13+3
=) 3²•13+3 98•13 chia hết cho 13
=) Số dư là 3
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