(1/38-1)(1/37-1)(1/36-1)......(1/2-1)=?
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a) \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^2-2^1\)( Có 2 câu nên mình tính nhanh luôn nhé )
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-2^1\right)=2^{100}-2^{100}+2=2\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{36.37.38}+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{38-36}{36.37.38}+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{39}{37.38.39}-\frac{37}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.39}=\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}=\frac{740}{1482}=\frac{370}{741}\)
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{39}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{38}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{36}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+40}{39}+\frac{x+40}{38}-\frac{x+40}{37}-\frac{x+40}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+40\right)\left(\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=0\)
<=> x+40=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{36}\ne\)0)
<=> x=-40
Vậy x=-40
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a) 1+2+3+...+99+100
giải
Từ 1 đến 100 có 100 số.Như vậy,số cặp số là:
100:2=50(cặp)
Mỗi cặp số có tổng bằng:
1+100(2+99)(3+98)...=11
Kết quả của phép tính là:
101x50=5050
Đáp số:5050
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\(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{37}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{38}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{38}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{20\cdot38}+\frac{1}{21\cdot37}+...+\frac{1}{38\cdot20}\)
\(\Rightarrow58N=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{37}+...+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)
\(=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2}{58}M\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=29\)là số nguyên.
\(\left(\frac{1}{38}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{37}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{36}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{37}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{38}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{37}{38}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{38}\)