Tìm GTNN của:
A=x(x-6)
B=2x^2+7x-2
C= 3x^2-6x-1
D=x^2+x-1
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Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)
b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)
Bài 1:
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(A=x^2-6x=x^2-6x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\Rightarrow minA=-9\)
\(B=2x^2+7x-2=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{16}\right)-\frac{65}{8}=2\left(x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^2-\frac{65}{8}\Rightarrow minB=-\frac{65}{8}\)
\(C=3x^2-6x-1=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\Rightarrow minC=-4\)
\(D=x^2+x-1=\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow minD=-\frac{5}{4}\)