tìm x để 2x/x^2-x+1 đạt giá trị nguyên
giúp mình vs
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
5 tháng 1 2022
Để (2x+2)/(x+3) là số nguyên thì \(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
5 tháng 1 2022
\(\dfrac{2x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-4}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
em c.ơn trước
5 tháng 1 2023
a: \(B=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-4x}{2x-1}\)
b: |x|=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
Khi x=3 thì \(B=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{2\cdot3-1}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
Khi x=-3 thì \(B=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}=\dfrac{12}{-7}=\dfrac{-12}{7}\)
31 tháng 10 2021
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
N
31 tháng 8 2021
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để M nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }7\text{ }⋮\text{ }\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
b, \(P>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c, \(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36\right\}\)
VD
18 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
b, \(P=2022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow4=2022x+2022\\ \Leftrightarrow2022x=-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1009}{1011}\)
c, P nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| x | -5 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1(loại) | 3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3\right\}\)
LM
3
21 tháng 1 2022
A∈Z⇒\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+6-4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[2\left(x+3\right)-4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\text{Mà}2\left(x+3\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
TA
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 3 2023
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Rút gọn được \(P=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow Q\ge0\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le Q\le2\)
Mà \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow Q=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=0\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}=0\\x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\\x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2};1\right\}\)