Tính x3 + 3x2 +3x + 1 = (2x-5)3
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c. Ta có f(x) + g(x)
=(x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5) + (-x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4) = x2 - 1
Ta có x2 - 1 = 0 ⇒ x2 = 1 ⇒ x = 1,x = -1
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức h(x) là x = ±1 (1 điểm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=x^2+2x+4\)
2) \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)
3) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3:\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
4) \(\left(25x^2-4y^2\right):\left(5x-2y\right)=\left[\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\right]:\left(5x-2y\right)=5x+2y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b. Ta có f(x) + 2g(x)
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x- 5 + 2(-x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4)
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5 + (-2x3) + 6x2 - 4x + 8
=-x3 + 4x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
2f(x) - g(x) = x3 - 2x2 + 2x- 5 - 2(-x3+ 3x2 - 2x + 4)
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5 + 2x3 - 6x2 + 4x - 8
= 3x3 - 8x2 + 6x - 13 (0.5 điểm)
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a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + x3 – x2 – 2x + 5
= x5 – (3x2 + x2 ) + x3 - 2x + 5
= x5 – 4x2 + x3 – 2x + 5
= x5 + x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5
Và g(x) = x2 – 3x + 1 + x2 – x4 + x5
= (x2 + x2 ) – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= 2x2 – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= x5 – x4 + 2x2 – 3x + 1
* f(x) + g(x):
x3 + 3x2 +3x +1 = ( 2x -5 ) 3
<=>x3 +3x2 +3x +1 = 8x3 - 60x2 + 150x - 125
<=> -7x3+ 63x2 -147x +126 = 0
<=> x=6
OK
Ta có ; \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2x=-5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)