X x 18 -18 =X x 3 -17
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a) x + 118 = 218
x = 218 – 118
x = 100
b) 18 – x = -17
X = 18 – (-17)
X = 35
c) (-18) – x = -17
X = (-18) – (-17)
X = -1
d)124 + (118 – x) = 217
118 – x = 93
X = 118 – 93
X = 25
e) (3x – 6).3 = 34
(3x – 6).3 = 81
3x – 6 = 27
3x = 33
ð X = 11
g) 23.(42 – x) = 46
42 – x = 2
ð X = 40
h) 84 – (3x + 8) = 34
3x + 8 = 84 – 34
3x + 8 = 50
3x = 50 – 8
3x = 42
X = 42 : 3
ð X = 14
i) 3.(2x + 1) – 19 = 14
3.(2x + 1) = 14 + 19
3.(2x + 1) = 33
2x + 1 = 33 : 3
2x + 1 = 11
2x = 11 – 1
2x = 10
X = 10 : 2
ð X = 5
k) 6x – 302 = 23.5
6x – 302 = 40
6x = 40 + 302
6x = 342
X = 342 : 6
ð X = 57
m) (x – 1)2 = 81
(x – 1)2 = 92
ð X – 1 = 9
ð X = 9 + 1
ð X = 10
n) 2x+1 – 5 = 27
2x+1 = 27 + 5
2x+1 = 32
2x+1 = 25
ð X = 4
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)
=18/29
b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)
=-31/85
c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53
d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
X x 18 -18 =X x 3 -17
X x 18 - X x 3 = -17 + 18
X x ( 18 - 3 ) = 1
X x 15 = 1
X = \(\frac{1}{15}\)
Vậy X = \(\frac{1}{15}\)