Cho \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\) Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau theo a:
a) \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\) b) \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
11 tháng 8 2018
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Với \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) ta có \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-9+6\sqrt{3}\)
c) A ở đâu ???? '-'
NC
27 tháng 8 2020
Bài làm:
a) Tại x = 2 thì giá trị của B là:
\(B=-\frac{10}{2-4}=\frac{-10}{-2}=5\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}+\frac{-5x-1}{x^2+6x+5}-\frac{1}{1+x}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}-\frac{5x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x-1-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\)
c) Ta có: \(P=A.B=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\cdot\frac{-10}{x-4}=\frac{-10}{x+5}\)
Để \(-\frac{10}{x+5}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0;5\right\}\)
27 tháng 8 2020
a) \(B=\frac{-10}{x-4}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne4\))
Tại x = 2 ( tmđk ) thì \(B=\frac{-10}{2-4}=\frac{-10}{-2}=5\)
b) \(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}+\frac{-5x-1}{x^2+6x+5}-\frac{1}{1+x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5,x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}-\frac{5x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\)
c) \(P=A\cdot B=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\cdot\frac{-10}{x-4}=\frac{-10}{x+5}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5\))
Để P nguyên => \(\frac{-10}{x+5}\)nguyên
=> -10 chia hết cho x + 5
=> x + 5 thuộc Ư(-10) = { ±1 ; ±2 ; ±5 ; ±10 }
| x+5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| x | -4 | -6 | -3 | -7 | 0 | -10 | 5 | -15 |
Các giá trị của x đều tmđk
Vậy x = { -4 ; -6 ; -3 ; -7 ; 0 ; -10 ; 5 ; -15 }
3 tháng 6 2019
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
MN
12 tháng 2 2020
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)
c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
tương tự :
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5x^3+10x+\frac{10}{x}+\frac{5}{x^3}=a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-10\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Mà : \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=a^3-3x-\frac{3}{x}=a^3-3a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5\left(a^3-3a\right)-10a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5a^3+15a-10a=a^5-5a^3+5a\)
nha
a) Ta có \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^2+6+\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}=a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=a^4-6-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
Mà \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}=a^4-6-4a^2+8=a^4-4a^2+2\)