CM: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +.......+ 1/2005^2 < 2004/2005
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mik ko bít
I don't now
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\(\forall n\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)
Thay n=1; n=2; n=3; .....; n=2004 Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n^2+n}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{2005^2-2004}{2005^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2005^2-2005+1}{\left(2005+1\right)\left(2005^2-2005+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2005+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2005^2+2006}{2005^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2005^2+2005+1}{\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2005-1}\left(2\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1\right)< \left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2005^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2004.2005}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{2004.2005}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2005}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2005^2}< \frac{2004}{2005}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)