4:(−32)=−3:x
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a) 32 : 4 : 2 = 8 : 2 = 4
32 : 4 : 2 = 32 : 2 = 16
b) 18 : 2 x 3 = 18 : 6 = 3
18 : 2 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 18
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2/3 x 4/5 + 4/5 x 8/3 = 4/5 x (2/3 + 8/3) = 4/5 x 10/3 = 8/3
27/32 x 16/9 -27/32 x7/9 + 27/32
= 27/32 x (16/9 - 7/9 + 1 )
=27/32 x 2
=27/16
\(\frac{2}{3}\) x \(\frac{4}{5}\) + \(\frac{4}{5}\) x \(\frac{8}{3}\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}\) x ( \(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{8}{3}\) )
= \(\frac{4}{5}\) x \(\frac{10}{3}\)
= \(\frac{40}{15}\) = \(\frac{8}{5}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Cộng vế:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=y^2-6y+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}=\left(y-3\right)^2+12\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+32-x\right)}=8\)
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}\right)}\le\sqrt{2.8}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{32-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}\le12\\\left(y-3\right)^2+12\ge12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=32-x\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Học sinh nhẩm và ghi:
8 x 5 = 40
8 x 4 = 32
8 x 6 = 48
8 x 3 = 24
40 : 8 = 5
32 : 8 = 4
48 : 8 = 6
24 : 8 = 3
40 : 5 = 8
32 : 4 = 8
48 : 6 = 8
24 : 3 = 8
(chú ý: mối quan hệ giữa nhân và chia)
Tính nhẩm:
8 x 5 = 40
8 x 4 = 32
8 x 6 = 48
8 x 3 = 24
40 : 8 = 5
32 : 8 = 4
48 : 8 = 6
24 : 8 = 3
40 : 5 = 8
32 : 4 = 8
48 : 6 = 8
24 : 3 = 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
) 2 x 6 = 12 3 x 7 = 21
12 : 2 = 6 21 : 3 = 7
12 : 6 = 2 21 : 7 = 3
4 x 8 = 32 5 x 9 = 45
32 : 4 = 8 45 : 5 = 9
32 : 8 = 4 45 : 9 = 5
b) 600 : 3 = 200 800 : 4 = 200 400 : 2 = 200
600 : 2 = 300 800 : 2 = 400 500 : 5 = 100
a) 2x6=12 3x7=21
12:2=6 21:3=7
12:6=2 21:7=3
4x8=32 5x9=45
32:4=8 45:5=9
32:8=4 45:9=5
b) 600:3=200 800:4=200 400:2=200
600:2=300 800:2=400 500:5=100
A Legend Never Dies
4:(-32)=-3:x
-1/8=3:x
x=3:(-1/8)
x=-24
_HT_
4 : ( -32 ) = -3:x
4/-32 = -3/x
1/-8=-3/x
x=-3:(-1/8 )
x=-24
_HT_