rút gọn phận số :
\(\dfrac{6}{27}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 27/-180=-27/180=-3/20=-21/140
-6/-35=6/35=24/120
-3/-28=3/28=15/140
b: \(\dfrac{3\cdot4+3\cdot7}{6\cdot5+9}=\dfrac{3\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}=\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{2849}{13\cdot259}\)
\(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot6-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{259}=\dfrac{20}{259}=\dfrac{260}{259\cdot13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{-12}{-4}=\dfrac{-3}{-1}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{-35}=\dfrac{1}{-5}\)
\(\dfrac{-9}{27}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Rút gọn các phân số sau:
\(\dfrac{{ - 12}}{{ - 4}}\);\(\dfrac{7}{{ - 35}}\); \(\dfrac{{ - 9}}{{27}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{{ - 12}}{{ - 4}} = \dfrac{{ - 12:\left( { - 4} \right)}}{{\left( { - 4} \right):\left( { - 4} \right)}} = 3\)
\(\dfrac{7}{{ - 35}} = \dfrac{{7:\left( { - 7} \right)}}{{ - 35:\left( { - 7} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{{ - 9}}{{27}} = \dfrac{{ - 9:9}}{{27:9}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3:3}{15:3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9:3}{27:3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}-\dfrac{4:2}{8:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\times2}{16\times2}-\dfrac{10:2}{64:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{32}-\dfrac{5}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= \(\dfrac{10.11.\left(1+5.5+7.7\right)}{11.12.\left(1+5.5+7.7\right)}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Phân số đã cho chưa tối giản
\(\dfrac{27}{123}=\dfrac{9\cdot3}{41\cdot3}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
b) Phân số đã cho chưa tối giản
\(\dfrac{33}{77}=\dfrac{3\cdot11}{7\cdot11}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải
Kiểm tra:
Ta có thể viết được các tỉ số khác nhau cũng có thể "rút gọn" như vậy
Chẳng hạn:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
6/27=2/9