Tính nhanh:
\(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
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Gọi \(S=\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2008}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2010-1}{1}+\frac{2010-2}{2}+...+\frac{2010-2009}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2010-1+\frac{2010}{2}-1+...+\frac{2010}{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2010+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{2010}{2009}-\left(1+1+..+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2010+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{2010}{2009}-2009\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{2010}{2009}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+..+\frac{2010}{2009}+\frac{2010}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2010\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}{2010\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}\right)}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{5}{2008}-\frac{5}{2009}-\frac{5}{2010}}+\frac{\frac{2}{2007}-\frac{2}{2008}-\frac{2}{2009}}{\frac{3}{2007}-\frac{3}{2008}-\frac{3}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{3.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
Câu a:
Có dạng tổng quát:\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả trên suy ra câu a
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2019}\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{2019}-1}{1-2^{2019}}=\frac{-\left(1-2^{2019}\right)}{1-2^{2019}}=-1\)
\(B=\frac{1+2^2+......+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Đặt \(C=1+2^2+.......+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+.....+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2+2^2+......+2^{2009}-\left(1+2^2+.........+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Ồ bạn Phong Trần Nam hơi thiếu rồi
Khi B=(2^2009-1)/(1-2^2009)
=> B = (2^2009-1)/-(2^2009-1)
=> B = -1(Đây mới là kết quả cuối cùng)