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Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/2020x2021+1/2021x2022
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2020-1/2021+1/2021-1/2022.
=1/1-1/2022
=2021/2022
a, A = \(\dfrac{2022.2023-1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{2022.2023}{2022.2023}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2021.2022-1}{2021.2022}\) = \(\dfrac{2021.2022}{2021.2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
Nên A > B
b, C = \(\dfrac{2022.2023}{2022.2023+1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2022.2023+1-1}{2022.2023+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2022.2023+1}{2022.2023+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\)
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\)
D = \(\dfrac{2023.2024}{2023.2024+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2023.2024+1-1}{2023.2024+1}\)
D = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024+1}\)
Nên C < D
Giải:
Ta có:
2019.2020-1/2019.2020= 2019.2020/2019.2020 - 1/2019.2020
=1-1/2019.2020
Tương tự:
2020.2021-1/2020.2021= 1-1/2020.2021
Vì 1/2019.2020 > 1/2020.2021 nên -1/2019.2020 < -1/2020.2021
(vì là số nguyên âm)
⇒ 1-1/2019.2020 < 1-1/2020.2021
⇔ 2019.2020-1/2019.2020 < 2020.2021-1/2020.2021
Chúc bạn học tốt!
-Nghỉ Tết đi :)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)=\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021}{2020.2021}-\dfrac{2020}{2020.2021}=\dfrac{2021-2020}{2020.2021}=\dfrac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}=\dfrac{2021-2020}{2020\cdot2021}=\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)(đpcm)
\(A=2021-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}=\right)\)
\(=2021-\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2022-2021}{2021.2022}\right)=\)
\(=2021-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=\)
\(=2021-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=2021-\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< \dfrac{2021}{2021}=1\)
nên A<1
S=1/2x3+1/4x5+1/6x7+...+1/2022x2023<1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+...+1/1010x1011
=1/2-1/1011=1009/2022<1011/2023
=>S<1011/2023
S= 1/2.3 + 1/4.5 + 1/6.7 +.....+ 1 2020.2021 + 1 2022.2023 . : So sánh S và 1011/2023