B=1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/19. CM B>1
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính để mai làm mà thoii kệ, làm luôn :vv
Giải:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+..+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+..+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+..+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Nên \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+..+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
Nên \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{10}{19}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}>1\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
Dễ thấy:
\(5< 20\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(6< 20\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(....................\)
\(19< 20\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(B>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (có \(15\) phân số \(\dfrac{1}{20}\))
\(\Rightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}.15=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
Vậy \(B>1\) (Đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=(1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7)+...+(1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19)
1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7>4*1/7=4/7
1/8+1/9+1/10+1/11>4*1/11=4/11
...
1/16+1/17+1/19+1/19>4/19
=>B>4(1/7+1/11+1/15+1/19)>1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
1/4>1/16 ; 1/5>1/16 ;1/6>1/16 ; ......; 1/19<1/16 (lấy phân số 1/16 vì từ 1/4 đến 1/19 có 16 số nên lấy 1/16 để được 1)
suy ra :
(1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/15) >(1/16+1/16+1/16+...+1/16) =1 1/4+1/5+1/6+...1/15 >1 (1) (1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19) < (1/16+1/16+1/16+...+1/16) =1 1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19 <1 (2)
từ 1 và 2 suy ra b>1 là 11 lần (vì có 11 số) và b<1 là 4 lần (vì có 4 số) Vậy b>1
b có số số hạng là :
(19-4):1+1=16 ( số hạng)
16 chia hết cho 4 nên ta nhóm 4 số vào 1 nhóm
ta có B=(1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7)+(1/8+1/9+1/10+1/11)+(1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15)+(1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19)>(1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8)+(1/12+1/12+1/12+1/12)+(1/16+1/16+1/16+1/16)+(1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20)= 1/8.4+1/12.4+1/16.4+1/20.4=1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5=5/6+1/6=1
vậy b>1
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(\rightarrow B>1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{20}\)
\(=1\)