Giải các phương trình sau:
a,4x-2(x+1)=3x+2
b,x+2-2(x+1)=-x
c,2(x+3)-5=4-x
d,3x-2=1
e,2x-1=0
f,4x+3=-1
g,3x+2=-1
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14 tháng 1 2022
a: =>4x-2x-2-3x-2=0
=>-x-4=0
=>x=-4
b: =>x+2-2x-2+x=0
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
d: =>3x=3
hay x=1
e: =>2x=1
hay x=1/2
f: =>4x=-4
hay x=-1
g: =>3x=-3
hay x=-1
3 tháng 2 2022
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
TT
12 tháng 1 2023
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
DD
12 tháng 1 2023
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5x-2=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=4+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
2 tháng 2 2022
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=-7+22\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=3+12\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=12+25-1\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{12\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+2x+3x-3x=19+5\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
TD
2 tháng 2 2022
a)3x-2=2x-3
=>x=-1
b)7-2x=22-3x
=>x=15
c)8x-3=5x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
d)x-12+4x=25+2x-1
=>3x=12
=>x=4
e)x+2x+3x-19=3x+5
=>3x=24
=>x=8
3 tháng 3 2022
\(a,x-5\left(x-2\right)=6x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5x+10-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,2^3+3x^2-32x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x+8=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x-40=0\)
Nghiệm xấu lắm bn
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c,\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5-x+3\right)\left(2x-5+x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1-3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 tháng 3 2022
\(b,2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(2\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)>2\left(4x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2-20+8x>8x-6-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-18-8x+12>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>6\)
hay x>1
Vậy: S={x|x>1}
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-3\left(10x-1\right)< \left(3x-5\right)^2-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3< 9x^2-30x+25-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3-9x^2+30x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
25 tháng 2 2022
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)
=>-8x+8=0
hay x=1(nhận)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
31 tháng 7 2023
a: =>(x-2)(2x+5)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5/2
c: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1\)
=>x^2+3x=x^2-1
=>3x=-1
=>x=-1/3
c: =>2x+3-5-4+x=0
=>3x-6=0
=>x=2
d: =>3x=3
hay x=1
e: =>2x=1
hay x=1/2
f: =>4x=-4
hay x=-1
g: =>3x=-3
hay x=-1
\(a,4x-2\left(x+1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2x-2-3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
\(b,x+2-2\left(x+1\right)=-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2-2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=R\)
\(c,2\left(x+3\right)-5=4-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6-5-4+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(d,3x-2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(e,2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(f,4x+3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(g,3x+2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)