( 4-12/5):(3-9/5)và 4: 12/5-3:9/5
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a: 4/3=32/24
5/8=15/24
b: 4/5=36/45
5/9=25/45
c: 4/9=16/36
7/12=21/36
d: 1/2=6/12
2/3=8/12
7/12=7/12
4/3 và 5/8
\(\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4x8}{3x8}=\dfrac{32}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5x3}{8x3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
4/5 và 5/9
\(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4x9}{5x9}=\dfrac{36}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{5x5}{9x5}=\dfrac{25}{45}\)
4/9 và 7/12
\(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{4x12}{9x12}=\dfrac{48}{108}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7x9}{12x9}=\dfrac{63}{108}\)
1/2 ; 2/3 và 7/12
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1x6}{2x6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2x4}{3x4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7x1}{12x1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
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a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4
b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3
c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7
d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2
a]1/3 5/12 11/2 1/4
b]1 3/4 12/5 33/9
c]8/21 6/11 8/7
d]2/3 2/7 15/2
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\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .- \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (-1) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= -\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\): (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x - 1: (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}\): (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Biểu thức thứ nhất
\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Biểu thức thứ hai:
\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\)
Vậy biểu thức thứ nhất lớn hơn biểu thức thứ 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm rồi điền số thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
8 + 9 = 17 | 9 + 8 = 17 | 17 − 8 = 9 | 17 − 9 = 7 |
5 + 7 = 12 | 7 + 5 = 12 | 12 − 5 = 7 | 12 − 7 = 5 |
3 + 8 = 11 | 8 + 3 = 11 | 11 − 3 = 8 | 11 − 8 = 3 |
4 + 9 = 13 | 9 + 4 = 13 | 13 − 4 = 9 | 13 − 9 = 4 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)