Tính giá trị biểu thức A = \(\frac{21x-14y}{73x-73y}\)với \(\frac{x}{y}\)= \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
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ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}=-\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=3k;y=-2k\)
ta có:\(A=\frac{21.3k-14.\left(-2k\right)}{73.3k+79.\left(-2k\right)}=\frac{63k+28k}{219k+\left(-158k\right)}=\frac{91k}{61k}=\frac{91}{61}\)
dễ thấy từ x/y=-2/3,có x khác 0 và y khác 0
Chia cả tử và mẫu của A cho y,ta đc:
\(A=\frac{\left(21x-14y\right):y}{\left(73x+79y\right):y}=\frac{\left(21x-14y\right).\frac{1}{y}}{\left(73x+79y\right).\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{21x}{y}-\frac{14y}{y}}{\frac{73x}{y}+\frac{79y}{y}}=\frac{21.\frac{x}{y}-14}{73.\frac{x}{y}+79}=\frac{21.\frac{-2}{3}-14}{73.\frac{-2}{3}+79}=-\frac{12}{13}\)
Vậy A=-12/13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)=> x=2k,y=3k (k khác 0)
lúc đó A=\(\frac{21x-14y}{73x+79y}=\frac{21\left(-2k\right)-14.3k}{73\left(-2k\right)+79.3k}\)
=\(\frac{-42k-42k}{-146k+237k}=\frac{-84k}{91k}=\frac{-12}{13}\)
Mik nghĩ vậy
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
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a) ta có: A=\(\frac{21x+3}{7x+1}=\frac{3\left(7x+1\right)}{7x+1}=3\) với x khác -1/7
Vâỵ vs mọi gt trị của x thuộc Z (x khác -1/7) thì A mang gt nguyên
b)ta có: B=\(\frac{3x+2}{2x+3}\) => 2B=\(\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)-5}{2x+3}=3-\frac{5}{2x+3}\)
để B có giá trị nguyên <=>2B có gt nguyên <=> \(\frac{5}{2x+3}\) có gt nguyên<=> 2x+3 là các ước nguyên của 5
Ư(5)={-5 ; -1 ; 1 ; 5}
ta có bảng:
2x+3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy với x={-4 ; -2 ; -1 ; 1} thì B nguyên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a, ĐKXĐ: }\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\3x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right]\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
b, với x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)ta có:
\(A=-\frac{1}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=-4\)
c, Để A<0 thì \(-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\text{ mà }x^2>0\left(\text{vì x khác 0 ĐKXĐ}\right)\)
Với x khác 0 thì thỏa mãn!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=n\Rightarrow x=3n;y=5n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5.3^2n^2+3.5^2n^2}{10.3^2n^2-3.5^2n^2}=\frac{n^2\left(45+75\right)}{n^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{n^2.120}{n^2.25}=\frac{24}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\)
Thay 3y = 5x ; ta được:
\(A=\frac{5x^2+5x^2}{10x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{2\times5x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times\left(2-1\right)}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times1}=2\)
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a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-2y}+\frac{3y}{2y-x}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y-3y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(1-3xy\right).\frac{-x-1}{1-3xy}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)`
\(=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-1}{x+1}\)(1)
b) Thay \(x=-3,y=2014\)vào (1) ta được:
\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)-1}{-3+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-5}{2}\)với x=-3 và y=2014
Ta có:x/y=-2/3<=>x/-2=y/3
Đặt x/-2=y/3=k=>x=-2k;y=3k
thay vào A rồi triệt tiêu tiếp