Cho x > 0 , y > 0 thỏa mãn : \(x+\frac{1}{y}\le1\). Tìm min P = \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
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Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{25}{x+y+z}=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra bạn tự giải
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By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Bổ đề: \(2xy\le x^2+y^2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Amin =\(3+2\sqrt{2}\) khi x =y =1/2
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Dễ dàng CM được BĐT sau: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Nestbit)
Vậy: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+a+b+c\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge3-2=1\)
Vậy Min P=1 <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{2}{3}\)