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Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+18\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)ta đc:
\(3\left(x-2\right)\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}+\frac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(y\ge0\right)\) pt trở thành
\(3\left(x-2\right)y+18y^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3y-1\right)\left(6y+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-1=0\left(y\ge0;x\ge1\Rightarrow6y+x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy...
C=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
C=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
C=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
C=\(\frac{x-1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
C=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
C=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
để (3-x)50+(y+\(\frac{1}{3}\))50=0 \(\Rightarrow\)(3-x)50 = 0 ; ( y + \(\frac{1}{3}\)) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)3-x = 0 ; y +\(\frac{1}{3}\)= 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 ; y =\(\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vì
\(\left(3-x\right)^{50};\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\)là số nguyên dương
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3-x\right)^{50}=0\\\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\y+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-0\\y=0-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
(2x - 1)^2 + (x + 3)^2 - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0
<=>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0
<=>2x+255=0
<=>2x=-255
<=>x=-255/2
Có trên google ( ghi nguồn đầy đủ )
f: =-1/8-7/6+3/4-1
=-3/24-28/24+18/24-1
=-31/24+18/24-1
=-13/24-1=-37/24
g: \(=6\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}-3\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}+4\)
=-48/27+4
=108/27-48/27
=60/27
=20/9
h: \(=\left[6\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+1+1\right]\cdot\left(-3\right)-1\)
=(2/3+2)*(-3)-1
=-2-6-1
=-3-6=-9
ĐKXĐ: \(2x-y-1\ge0;x+2y\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-y-1}=a;\sqrt{x+2y}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\). Khi đó ta có:
\(\left(2b^2-1\right)a=\left(2a^2-1\right)b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\) hoặc \(2ab+1=0\)(loại vì \(a,b\ge0\))
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{2x-y-1}=\sqrt{x+2y}\Leftrightarrow x=3y+1\)
Pt đầu tiên trở thành: \(\left(3y+1\right)^2-5y^2-8y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(y=1\Rightarrow x=4\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;1\right)\)(tm)
+) Với \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) (loại)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;1\right).\)
khó quá