tinh 1 + 1/2.(1+ 2) + 1/3( 1+ 2+ 3) + .....+ 1/20(1+ 2+ 3 +......+ 20)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\frac{1}{3}.3.4:2+...+\frac{1}{20}.20.21:2\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}=\frac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+....+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+21\right).20:2}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
Số cuối là
\(\frac{1}{10}.\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)\) hay \(\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\) ??
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+..............+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}}+.............+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+20\right).20}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...........+\frac{2}{20.21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..............+\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=2.\left(\frac{21}{42}-\frac{2}{42}\right)=2.\frac{19}{42}=\frac{19}{21}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{19}{21}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+...+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}\) = \(\left(\frac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{18}{2}+1\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+...+\frac{20}{2}+\frac{20}{20}\)
=\(20.\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
=\(20.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vì tử số gấp 20 lần mẫu số nên phân số này bằng 20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)