Tìm các số nguyên x để \(\frac{x+4}{x-2}\) + \(\frac{2x+5}{x-2}\) là một số nguyên
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\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
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Để \(\frac{x+5}{2x-2}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x+5\right)\right]⋮\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x+10\right]⋮\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x-2+10\right]⋮\left(2x-2\right)\)
Vì \(\left[2x-2\right]⋮\left(2x-2\right)\) nên \(10⋮\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(\frac{x+5}{2x-2}=\frac{x-1+6}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrowđể\frac{x+3}{2x-2}\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;-1;1;3\right\}\)
vậy để \(\frac{x+5}{2x-2}\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
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1/ Ta có \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow27>x>18\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19,20,...,26\right\}\)
Vậy....