\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(18x^2+18x+18y-17\right)\left(12x^2-12xy-1\right)=0\\3x+4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+16y=-1\\3x+4y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hpt vô nghiệm.
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5x-1}{5y-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\5x-7y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-2=10y-1\\5x-7y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-10y=1\\5x-7y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{97}{20}\\y=\dfrac{19}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có tập nghiệm là \(\left(\dfrac{97}{20};\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ phương trình \(\left(2\right)\): \(3x+4y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{4}x\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\left(18x^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x-17\right)\left(21x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{553}}{24}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{553}}{24}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{553}}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{553}}{24}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{553}}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{21}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{28}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{21}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{28}\)
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