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1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
√2 x2 + 5x + √8 = 0
Màn hình hiện x1 = –0.7071067812
Ấn tiếp , màn hình hiện x2 = –2.828427125
Vậy nghiệm gần đúng của phương trình là: x1 = –0,71 ; x2 = –2,83
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^3-x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\x^2+2=\left(2-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+x-3=\left(2-x\right)t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+\left(x-2\right)t+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1+\left(x-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3-x\) (\(x\le3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(x^3+x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
b: =>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2
c: =>(2x+3)(x+1)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-3/2
d: =>x(x+4)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)
giải các Phương trình sau
a) (5x+3)(x2+1)(x-1)=0
b) (4x-1)(x-3)-(x-3)(5x+2)=0
c) (x+6)(3x-1)+x2-36 =0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>(5x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/5
b: =>(x-3)(4x-1-5x-2)=0
=>(x-3)(-x-3)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=3
c: =>(x+6)(3x-1+x-6)=0
=>(x+6)(4x-7)=0
=>x=7/4 hoặc x=-6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét pt : x2+5x-2=0
Theo viet ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x – 1)( x 2 + 5x – 2) – ( x 3 – 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)( x 2 + 5x – 2) – (x – 1)( x 2 + x + 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)[( x 2 + 5x – 2) – ( x 2 + x + 1)] = 0
⇔ (x – 1)( x 2 + 5x – 2 – x 2 – x – 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)(4x – 3) = 0 ⇔ x – 1 = 0 hoặc 4x – 3 = 0
x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1
4x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 0,75
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = 0,75
Bạn tham khảo![undefined](https://i.imgur.com/QPiCIsJ.jpg)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)
Phương trình đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2\sqrt{x-2}+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) ( Thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)