Tìm x, biết : \(|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=4x\)
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a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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1) \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\)
2) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)+2\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)
\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=4x\)
\(TH_1:3x+6=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(TH_2:3x+6=-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{7}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|=\left|a+b\right|\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1+x+2+x+3\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+6\right|=4x\)
TH1 : \(3x+6=4x\Leftrightarrow-x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(3x+6=-4x\Leftrightarrow7x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{7}\)