biết \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)22221111111111
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M = x+y/z + x+z/y + y+z/x
M = x+y+z/z + x+y+z/y + x+y+z/x - z/z - y/y - x/x
M = (x+y+z).(1/z + 1/y + 1/x) - 1 - 1 - 1
M = 2020.1/202 - 3
M = 10 - 3 = 7
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Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\) = \(\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}=\)\(\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{z}{z+x}\)= \(\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2017}{672}-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Từ điều kiện đề bài suy ra $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)}\right]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Rightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$
Do đó: $M=\frac{x+y}{z}.\frac{x+z}{y}.\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}{xyz}=\frac{0}{xyz}=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{x+y}{z}+1+\frac{x+z}{y}+1+\frac{y+z}{x}+1-3\)
\(A=\frac{x+y+z}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{x}-3\)
\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3=\left(z+y+z\right)\cdot0-3=-3\)
Vậy, A = -3