cho a,b là 2 số thực dương sao cho a - \(\sqrt{a}\)= \(\sqrt{b}\) -b
tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của P= \(a^2\)+ \(b^2\) + \(\dfrac{2020}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
K
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NV
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21 tháng 8 2021
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{4b.c}+2\left(a+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4b+c\right)+2\left(a+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{10}\ge-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=4\\a=b=\dfrac{c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) em tự giải ra a;b;c
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 8 2021
\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
B
28 tháng 5 2022
Ta có : \(b=\dfrac{c+a}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\Rightarrow a-b=b-c\)
Dó đó : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{b-c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\) Vì \(\left(a-b=b-c\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{a-c}{a-b}=\dfrac{a-c}{a-\dfrac{a+c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{2a-a-c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{a-c}{2}}=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 4 2021
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=7\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 1
\(P=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}\sqrt[3]{b}=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+\dfrac{1}{3}log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}b\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{3.log_b\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}=\dfrac{1}{log_a\sqrt{a}-log_ab}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(log_b\sqrt{a}-log_bb\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(a-\sqrt{a}=b-\sqrt{b}\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(P=a^2+b^2+\dfrac{2020}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=a^2+b^2+\dfrac{2020}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{2020}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{2012}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{8\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2012}{2^2}=507\)
\(P_{min}=507\) khi \(a=b=1\)