cho pt : 3x2+mx+m-3=0.Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm x1,x2 thỏa x1<2, x2 < 2
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Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-4m+5\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+5=x_1-3x_2\) (1)
Kết hợp (1) và viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=6m-6\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\\x_1=5-4m+3x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`
`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.
b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`
`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`
`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`
`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`
`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`
`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`
`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`
`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`
`<=> 4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`
`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Δ=(-m)^2-4(2m-4)
=m^2-8m+16=(m-4)^2>=0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
a: x1^2+x2^2=13
=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=13
=>m^2-2(2m-4)-13=0
=>m^2-4m-5=0
=>m=5 hoặc m=-1
b: x1^3+x2^3=9
=>(x1+x2)^3-3*x1x2(x1+x2)=9
=>m^3-3*(2m-4)*m=9
=>m^3-6m^2+12m-9=0
=>m=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)
a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2
Vì a*c=-2<0
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)
=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)
=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)
=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)