Giải phương trình 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5
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9 tháng 1 2023
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
9 tháng 1 2023
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
ND
2
20 tháng 3 2020
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)
<=> 2x=4
<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2
20 tháng 3 2020
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> -2x+2=0
<=> -2x=-2
<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1
S
2
MH
10 tháng 2 2022
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{6x+12}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{7}{x^2-2x+4}=0\) \(\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)}{x^3+8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
Vậy ...
10 tháng 2 2022
dk : x khac -2
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+16-7x-14=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
3 tháng 3 2022
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
TH
2
21 tháng 7 2016
a/ \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)+\left(5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x-1+5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^3-2x^2+5x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)+\left(x-x^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4-x\right)=0\)
Vậy x = -2; x =1
21 tháng 7 2016
b/ đặt x2 + x + 1 = t có:
t (t + 1) = 12
<=> t2 + t - 12 = 0
<=> (t2 - 16) + (t + 4) = 0
<=> (t - 4) (t + 4) + (t + 4) = 0
<=> (t + 4) (t - 4 + 1) = 0
<=> (t + 4) (t - 3) = 0
=> t = -4; t = 3
thay t = x2 + x + 1 đc:
x2 + x + 1 = -4 ; x2 + x + 1 = 3
<=> x2 + x + 5 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
<=> x (loại) <=> (x2 - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x + 2) = 0
<=> x = 1; x = -2
c/ đặt x2 + x - 2 = a có:
a (a - 1) = 12
<=> a2 - a - 12 = 0
<=> (a2 - 16) - (a - 4) = 0
làm tương tự câu b
..........
5 tháng 2 2022
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
AA
1
16 tháng 2 2018
a) \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne1\)và \(x\ne3\)
\(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)9x-3}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-x+x-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+5x-15-x^2+x-x+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)( loại )
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\frac{y+1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}=\frac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(y\ne2\)và \(y\ne-2\)
\(\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10-10-12-y^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2y=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=2\)( loại 0
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
5 tháng 2 2022
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
MS
1
22 tháng 1
1:
ĐKXĐ: x<>3
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)
=>x-3>0
=>x>3
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 = ( 2 x + 1 ) 3 + 2 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 (1)
Dễ thấy 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 > 0 với mọi x. Đặt u = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 v = 2 x + 1 .
Ta có: ( 1 ) ⇔ u = v 3 + v u 2 + 1 ⇔ u 3 + u = v 3 + v ⇔ ( u − v ) ( u 2 + u v + v 2 + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ u = v
(Vì u 2 + u v + v 2 + 1 = u + v 2 2 + 3 4 v 2 + 1 > 0 )
u = v ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 2 x + 1 ⇒ 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 3 h o a c x = − 1.
Thử lại, ta nhận x= 3