Đơn giản biểu thức:
a,-(a + b - c) - (a - b + c) + 2a + 2c
b,- (3a +2b+4c) - 3(3a + 2b - 5c) + 10a - 8b - c
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16 tháng 12 2018
a) 3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c
= ( 3a - 2a ) + ( 4b - 3b ) - ( 5c - 5c )
= a + b
b) 7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c
= ( 7a - 3a - 4a ) + ( 3b + 2b + b ) - ( 4c + 2c + 2c )
= 6b - 8c
16 tháng 12 2018
a) 3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c
= (3a - 2a) + (4b - 3b) - (5c - 5c)
= a + b - 0 = a + b
b) 7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c
= (7a - 3a - 4a) + (3b + 2b + b) - ( 4c + 2c + 2c)
= 0 + 6b - 8c = 6b - 8c
NH
18 tháng 3 2020
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
3 tháng 4 2020
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
11 tháng 11 2023
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
ND
3
G
10 tháng 10 2017
Giải:
a) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=7b\\5b=4c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{7}=\dfrac{b}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{b}{4}\\\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{3a}{42}=\dfrac{7b}{28}=\dfrac{5c}{25}=\dfrac{3a+5c-7b}{42+25-28}=\dfrac{30}{39}=\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{10}{13}\\\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{10}{13}\\\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{10}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{140}{13}\\b=\dfrac{40}{13}\\c=\dfrac{50}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Tương tự câu a.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
DT
10 tháng 10 2017
a,Ta có:
2a=7b\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{14}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)(1)
5b=4c\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{14}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3a}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{5c}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{7b}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{5c}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{7b}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{3a+5c-7b}{42+25-28}\)=\(\dfrac{30}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a=\(\dfrac{10}{13}\).14=\(\dfrac{140}{13}\)
b=\(\dfrac{10}{13}\).4=\(\dfrac{40}{13}\)
c=\(\dfrac{10}{13}\).5=\(\dfrac{50}{13}\)
Vậy.....
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