Tìm số nguyên x, biết: 16 - x = 21 - (-8)
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a) x – 32 = − 5 − 17 ⇔ x – 32 = − 32 ⇔ x = − 32 + 32 ⇔ x = 0.
b) 16 – x = 21 – − 8 ⇔ 16 – x = 21 + 8 ⇔ 16 − x = 30 ⇔ − x = 30 − 16 ⇔ − x = 14 ⇔ x = − 14.
c) 106 − x = − 58 – 8 ⇔ 106 − x = − 66 ⇔ − x = − 66 − 106 ⇔ − x = − 172 ⇔ x = 172.
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\(1,\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{16}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-16\times9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-144:36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(2,\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{-39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=7\times\left(-39\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-273:21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
\(3,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=5\times6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{4}\)l
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.12}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{16}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-8.6}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
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16 – x = 21 – − 8 16 – x = 21 + 8 16 − x = 30 − x = 30 − 16 − x = 14 x = − 14.