Cho \(\Delta ABC\)biết \(\widehat{A}\)= 2\(\widehat{B}\)=3\(\widehat{C}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\\ \text{Mà }\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\\ 2,\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{A}=110^0\\ \text{Mà }\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=10^0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{B}=\left(110^0+10^0\right):2=60^0\\\widehat{C}=60^0-10^0=50^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=140^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\widehat{C}=140^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{C}=35^0\)
hay \(\widehat{B}=105^0\)
Vậy: ΔABC tù
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì ΔABC ∽ ΔDEF \( \Rightarrow \widehat A = \widehat D{,^{}}\widehat B = \widehat E{,^{}}\widehat C = \widehat F\)
Mà \(\widehat A = {60^o} \Rightarrow \widehat D = {60^o}\)
\(\widehat E = {80^o} \Rightarrow \widehat B = {80^o}\)
Có \(\widehat A + \widehat B + \widehat C = {180^o}\)
\( \Rightarrow \widehat C = \widehat F = {180^o} - {60^o} - {80^o} = {40^o}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=22^0\\\widehat{B}-\widehat{C=22^0}\end{cases}}\) (*)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{C}=2\widehat{B}\) (1)
Và \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\) (Vì 3 góc của tam giác)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{B}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow2\widehat{B}=180^0-\widehat{B}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\widehat{B}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\frac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Từ (*)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}+\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=22^0-22^0=0^0\)(3)
Từ (1) ;(3) và góc B = 60 độ
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}+\widehat{C}=2\cdot60^0=120^0\\\widehat{A}-\widehat{C}=0^0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}=60^0\\\widehat{C}=60^0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án đúng là đáp án C.
Vì \(\widehat B + \widehat C = \widehat E + \widehat F\) chưa thể suy ra được \( \widehat B = \widehat E\) và \( \widehat C = \widehat F \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
=> Ta có : \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 180o
100o + \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 180o
\(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 180o - 100o
\(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 80o
Góc B = (80o+50o):2 = 65o
=> \(\widehat{C}\) = 65o - 50o = 15o
Vậy \(\widehat{B}\) = 65o ; \(\widehat{C}\) = 15o
b)
Ta có : \(\widehat{3A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{2C}\) = 180o
\(\widehat{3A}+\widehat{2C}\) = 180o - 80o
\(\widehat{3A}+\widehat{2C}\) = 100o
=> \(\widehat{A}\) = 100o:(3+2).3 = 60o
\(\widehat{C}\) = 100o - 60o = 40o
Vậy \(\widehat{A}\) = 60o ; \(\widehat{C}\) = 40o
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\Delta ABC=\Delta ACB=\Delta BCA\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=AC=BC;BC=CB=CA;AC=AB=AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\)đều \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^o\)