Rút gọn: \(A=\sqrt[3]{a^3+a+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27a^4+6a^2+\frac{1}{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{a^3+a-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27a^4+6a^2+\frac{1}{3}}}.\)
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a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3a}-\sqrt{12a^3}-5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\sqrt{27a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{3a}-\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{12}\sqrt{3a}-2a\sqrt{3a}\)
b) Ta có: \(2a\sqrt{b+a}+\left(a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}-\sqrt{a^3+a^2b}\)
\(=2a\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}}-a\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)
c) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{\frac{a}{9}}-a\sqrt{\frac{16}{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a^3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}+5\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{3}-4a^2\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\sqrt{a}-4a^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(=\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}-\sqrt{16.2}+\sqrt{36.2}-\sqrt{81.2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}-4+6-9\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{-11}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+3}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5-9}.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(=\left(\frac{a-1-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{2018-2017}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+......+\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+........+\left(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+......+\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2018}=\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)+.....+\(\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right).\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
=\(-1+\sqrt{100}\)
=9
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)