Chứng minh:\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^6}\)-\(\frac{1}{2^8}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)-\(\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)<0,2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4S=\(\dfrac{4}{2^2}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{4}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{4}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{4}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{2004}}\)
4S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-,...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
4S+S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
5S=\(\dfrac{2^{2004}-1}{2^{2004}}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)5S<1 hay S<\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=0,2(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=2^2.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0,2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> 22.S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-............+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
=> 4S + S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-......+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-....+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> 5S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(2^2A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(2^2A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> 22A = 4A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
=> 4A + A =\(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> 5A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}.5}< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
=> A < 0,2 (ĐPCM)