1. a) Tìm \(n\in N\)*, \(n2008\) sao cho \(2^{2008}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2016}+2^n\) là số chính phương
b) tìm x,y > 0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=2\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a+b\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(A=\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\\left(a-b\right)^2=a+b+2\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\left(1+\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\le9\)
c)...
Đọc tiếp
1. a) Tìm \(n\in N\)*, \(n>2008\) sao cho \(2^{2008}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2016}+2^n\) là số chính phương
b) tìm x,y > 0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=2\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a+b\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(A=\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\\left(a-b\right)^2=a+b+2\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\left(1+\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\le9\)
c) \(x,y>0;\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)=2020\). Min P = x + y
d) \(x,y,z>0;\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=6\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z+4xyz=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\left(1+xy+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+yz+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+zx+\frac{x}{y}\right)\ge27\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge1\\3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\end{matrix}\right.\). Min P = x + y + z
g) \(x,y>0\). Min \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
a) Vì |x - 3,5| ≥ 0∀x
|4,5 - y| ≥ 0∀y
=> |x - 3,5| + |4,5 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |x - 3,5| = 0 hoặc |4,5 - y| = 0 => x = 3,5 hoặc y = 4,5
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = 3,5;y = 4,5
b) |x - 2| ≥ 0 ∀x
|3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀y
=> |x - 2| + |3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 <=> x = 2,y = 3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = -2/3,y = 3/4,z = 5
Bài cuối tự làm :)))