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3 tháng 9 2020

a) Nhận xét: \(x-1< x+4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+4>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-4< x< 1\)

b) Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\4-x>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow0< x< 4\)

Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\4-x< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow∄x\)

c) Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-3x>0\\8+x< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< -8\)

Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-3x< 0\\8+x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>\frac{1}{3}\)

d) Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6>0\\4-x>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-3< x< 4\)

Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6< 0\\4-x< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow∄x\)

3 tháng 9 2020

a)(x-1).(x+4) < 0 => x-1 và x+4 khác dấu => x-1 < 0 , x+4> 0 ( x-1<x+4) => -1>x>-4
các câu b,c tương tự
d)\(\frac{2x+6}{4-x}=-\frac{-6-2x}{4-x}=-\frac{-14+\left(8-2x\right)}{4-x}=\frac{14}{4-x}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{4-x}>2\Rightarrow x< 2\)
 

20 tháng 11 2021

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

20 tháng 11 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>x+5>0 và x-2<0

=>-5<x<2

=>x thuộc {-4;-3;...;1}

b: =>(x-5)(x+5)>0

=>x>5 hoặc x<-5

=>x thuộc Z\{-5;-4;-3;...;3;4;5}

c: =>(x+6)(x-7)>0

=>x>7 hoặc x<-6

21 tháng 9 2023

\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)

\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)

\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x =5\)

\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)  \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)

Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)

Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)

Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:

\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)

\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)

#\(Toru\)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2021

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 8 2023

`2x-15 = 17``

`=> 2x  = 17 + 15`

`=>  2x = 32`

`=>    X = 32 : 2`

`=>    x = 16`

`156 - (x + 61) = 82`

`=>      x + 61  = 156 - 82`

`=>      x + 61   = 74`

`=>       x           = 13`

`2x - 138 = 2^3 . 3^2`

`=>2x - 138 = 72`

`=>  2x        = 210`

`=>   x         = 105`

bài 2:

`23-3x = 8`

`=>  3x = 23 - 8`

`=>   3x = 15`

`=>     x  = 5`

`(x-35) - 120 = 0`

`=>(x-35)      = 120`

`=> x            = 120  +35`

`=>  x           = 155`

`3^x + 2 = 29`

`=>  3^x = 27`

`=>  3^x = 3^3`

`=> x      = 3` 

12 tháng 8 2021

a,x(x-2)+x-2=0

⇔ (x-2)(x+1)=0

⇔ x=2;x=-1

b,x3+x2+x+1=0

⇔ x2(x+1)+x+1=0

⇔ (x+1)(x2+1)=0

⇔ x=-1

 

19 tháng 10 2021

\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

19 tháng 10 2021

a)thiếu dấu

b)(x+2)2 -(x+2)(x-3)=0

(x+2)(x+2-x+3)=0

(x+2)5=0

x+2=0

x=-2

c)2x3-4x2+2x=0

2x(x2-2x+1)=0

2x(x-1)2

suy ra 2 trường hợp

x=0

x-1=0=>x=1

d)(x-1)2-(2x+1)2=0

(x-1-2x-1)(x-1+2x+1)=0

(x-2)3x=0

x=0

x=2

 

 

 

29 tháng 12 2023

a: (x-2)(x+2)-(x+1)2=1

=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=1\)

=>\(x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=1\)

=>-2x-5=1

=>-2x=6

=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{-2}=-3\)

b: Sửa đề:\(x^3-8-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)

=>x(x+1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: 3x(x-1)+1-x=0

=>3x(x-1)-(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(3x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
20 tháng 7 2021

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)