Cho biểu thức \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) với \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
Tìm giá trị của x để \(|P|>P\); \(|P|=P\)
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NC
29 tháng 8 2020
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
KN
30 tháng 10 2020
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
30 tháng 10 2020
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
27 tháng 7 2019
Bài Làm:
a, \(P=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
31 tháng 5 2020
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a)
Ta có:\(\left|P\right|>P\Leftrightarrow P< 0\) tức là \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
b)
\(\left|P\right|=P\Leftrightarrow P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Ta luôn có 1 tính chất rất quan trọng sau: \(|P|\ge P\forall P\inℝ\) (*)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(P\ge0\)
** Mà để \(|P|>P\Rightarrow P< 0\) (KO CÓ DẤU "=" XẢY RA)
=> \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Mà do \(x>0\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}>0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=> \(0< x< 4\) VÀ \(x\ne1\) (ĐKXĐ)
** ĐỂ \(|P|=P\)
=> DẤU "=" CỦA BĐT (*) PHẢI XẢY RA
<=> \(P\ge0\) DO: \(x>0\Rightarrow P>0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
MÀ: \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy x > 4 thì \(|P|=P\)