giải các pt
a) \(tanx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)
b) \(\frac{2sinx-1}{cos4x}+\frac{2sinx-1}{sin4x-1}=0\)
c) \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
d) \(\frac{sin2x-2cos2x-5}{2sin2x-cos2x-6}=0\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2020
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint-cost\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint-sin^3t-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-sin^2t\right)-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=2>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2020
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:
\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
b/
\(sin^23x-cos^24x=sin^25x-cos^26x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos8x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos10x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos8x=cos10x+cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos7x.cosx=2cos11x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos11x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos11x=cos7x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\11x=7x+k2\pi\\11x=-7x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+1-1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\) (hạ bậc vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=sin2x+sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=2sin3x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sin8x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin8x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=3x+k2\pi\\8x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{11}+\frac{k2\pi}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 10 2020
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 10 2020
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 10 2020
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 10 2020
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 9 2020
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(3cos4x+2sinx\right)+4cos^2x+1=8+8sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx.cos4x+4sin^2x+3cos4x+2sinx+4cos^2x+1=8+8sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx.cos4x+3cos4x-6sinx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx\left(cos4x-1\right)+3\left(cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6sinx+3\right)\left(cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\1-2sin^22x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 9 2020
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx\ne-1\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx+cos2x\right).\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosx\left(1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx+cos2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(sinx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\left(l\right)\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2020
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2020
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2020
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)